This guidebook has been written in response to a demand by UNWA members
for a more structured medium of information exchange for newcomers to Addis
Ababa. All cities present their own challenges to the newcomer and Addis
has its own idiosyncrasies, with street signs in Amharic or none at all
and many shops with no signs. The information in this guide has been culled
from many different sources including the results of a survey carried out
in October 1993 among UNWA members and other members of the expatriate
population. It does not claim to be exhaustive and the authors would welcome
any helpful criticism and additions.
DEDICATION
This guidebook is dedicated to Dr. Catherine Hamlin and her late
husband, Dr. Reginald Hamlin (deceased August 1993) whose work in Addis
Ababa at the Fistula Hospital remains a shining example of expatriate involvement
in the development of Ethiopia and an inspiration to all.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This book has been a team effort. The following have been involved in the collection of information, compilation and proof reading: Valerie Brown, Eugenia Chinsman, Mel Davies, Sarah Hayward, Peggy Nana-Sinkam, Jenny Pickett, Diana Simkin, Katherine Skoog, Gloria Small, Beatrice Tabayi and Sarah Yisa.
Our grateful thanks go to Peggy Nana-Sinkam for the overall compilation and typing of the book and her expert knowledge of what's what in Addis. The shopping section was the work of Eva Daif and original layout was by Lourdes Junca.
Our thanks are also due to Rita Pankhurst for her sections on
"Exploring the City" and
"Gardening" and to Olwyn Mason for the "Handicraft"
section.
Public relations and advertising were coordinated by Gloria Small, layout and desktop publishing was by Leila Pakkala and printing courtesy of ECA under the supervision of Joanne Cabrera.
Acknowledgements go also to the American Women's Club, Guide to Ethiopia, UNDP's Living Conditions in Ethiopia, and Ron Barak's A Survival Guide to Ethiopia (unpublished).
Lastly, thanks to Diana Simkin for her continued enthusiasm and support which encouraged us to keep going to the conclusion.
The proceeds from the sale of this guide book will go to the Fistula Hospital and the Friends of the Blind of Addis Ababa University.
Mel Davies
April 1994
This hospital was set up in Addis Ababa nearly 20 years ago, registered as an Ethiopian Charity, and financed entirely from funds raised first to build it, and still being raised to run it.
The need for such a hospital became clear to the late Dr Reginald Hamlin while he and his wife, Dr Catherine Hamlin were working as gynaecologists at the Princess Tsehai Memorial Hospital. He was greatly concerned about the plight of the fistula patients, who began to arrive in large numbers from all corners of Ethiopia as soon as his skill in curing these women became known. Soon the wards of this General Hospital were unable to admit the women and many had to wait for months, even years, to get a bed. Because of the nature of their injuries (causing incontinence of urine and sometimes stool as well) these poor patients were not welcome in the hospital. So Dr Hamlim set to work to fulfil his dream of a special hospital for such patients. The 50-bed Fistula Hospital opened in 1975. Over the years extra accommodation for waiting patients was built within its spacious grounds as the number of patients steadily increased.
The number of women now being operated on is between 700-800 every
year. Fortunately all, or almost all, are restored within 3 weeks to normal
health and happiness, by vaginal surgery and a reassuring atmosphere.
FRIENDS OF THE BLIND ASSOCIATION
The Friends of the Blind Association of Addis Ababa University is composed of volunteers from the international community, Addis Ababa University librarians and individuals who have a keen interest in the academic environment in which the blind students of Addis Ababa University find themselves. The nineteen founding members of this Association include seven unsighted people.
This Association has been formed to create awareness in Ethiopia both of the plight of blind students and of the success of their efforts to overcome the limitations thrust on them by their disability. The Friends of the Blind Association endeavours to work closely with the University to provide support and assistance to blind students and enable them to gain all the benefits of a university education, leading to fulfilling employment.
At present the Association is involved in reading to blind students and fund raising for the establishment of a technological unit with specialised computers.
For more information and to learn how you may help the blind students
of Addis Ababa University, please contact Ato Adhana at telephone 11-56-73
or Mrs. Gladys Rasheed at 51-27-52.
EMERGENCY TELEPHONE NUMBERS
FIRE BRIGADE
General - 93
Arada Area - 11-24-00
Addis Ketema - 13-13-31/13-42-39
Addis Tyre Area - 16-55-36/16-55-38
Kerra Area - 16-02-79/16-63-44
Siga-Meda - 12-18-66/12-12-36
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Private Branch Exchange - 960
Telex, Fax - 967
Repairs for lines starting with 15; 44; 51 call 961
lines starting with 11; 12; 55 call - 962
lines starting with 13; 75; 79 call - 963
lines starting with 18; 61 call - 964
lines starting with 16; 65 call - 965
lines starting with 20; 71 call - 966
Information (director) - 97
International Call - 98
Inter-urban calls/Wake-up Calls - 99
Area code for:
Addis Ababa and Debre Zeit - 01
Mekele and Nazareth - 02
Dessie and Assab - 03
Asmara and Massawa - 04
Dire Dawa and Harer - 05
Shashemene - 06
Jimma - 07
Gondar - 08
Electricity (EELPA)
Technical Services - 51-73-70
Mexico Square - 905
WATER AND SEWERAGE AUTHORITY
11-63-34 or 55-09-22
TRAFFIC POLICE - 18-00-00
UN SECURITY AND SAFETY UNIT
51-29-45
51-65-37 (24 hours)
CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION DEPARTMENT
11-96-01 (day)
55-12-00 (night)
POLICE INFORMATION CENTER
91 (24 hours) (5 lines)
11-00-11/11-00-33/11-00-25 (24 hours)
11-64-70 (day)
EPRDF EMERGENCY NUMBERS
11-00-23/24/26/11/44
11-12-19/15-08-71/15-43-84
11-28-61/11-49-66/12-70-64 (English spoken)
MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS (after 5:30 p.m.)
51-05-50 / 15-49-38
RED CROSS AMBULANCE SERVICE (24 hours)
- English Spoken - 92 or 11 18 82
MISSION AVIATION SERVICES (MAF)(ON BEHALF OF THE UN) (24 hours)
- English Spoken - 51-30-86
| POLICE STATIONS | ||
| Higher | Telephone | Location |
| 1 ) | 11-11-47 | Belay Zeleke Rd. |
| 2 ) | 11-00-78 | Cathedral (Churchill Rd) |
| 3 ) | 15-00-15, 15-32-75 | Mexico (Mitchell Cotts area) |
| 4 ) | 75-43-94 | Near Abenet Hotel (Molamaru) |
| 5 ) | 13-21-25 | Merkato (former 4th Police Station) |
| 6 ) | 13-40-67 | Emmanuel Hospital |
| 7 ) | 75-40-57 | Kuoas Meda (Bus Terminal) |
| 8 ) | 75-23-70 | St. Paul Hospital area |
| 9 ) | 11-11-47 | Belay Zeleke Rd. |
| 10) | 12-12-78 | Belay Zeleke Rd (new market) |
| 11) | 12-78-11 | Entoto (US Embassy area) |
| 12) | 12-40-61 | Behind Embassy of France |
| 13) | 11-19-14 | Jan Meda (near Menilik Hospital) |
| 14) | 11-23-89 | Arat Kilo |
| 15) | 15-31-34 | Kazanchis |
| 16) | 18-22-40 | Shola area |
| 17) | 15-57-78 | Ourael (Bole area - Misrak area) |
| 18) | 65-07-58 | Debre Zeit Road (Lancha area) |
| 19) | 16-51-11 | Nefas Silk (near ECAFCO) |
| 20) | 16-14-05 | Kera (Abattoirs) |
| 21) | 65-14-17 | Kirkos Church |
| 22) | 15-37-60 | City Bus Garage (near Balcha) |
| 23) | 20-13-72 | Agip Old Airport/ Embassy of Sierra Leone |
| 24) | 20-00-17 | Old Airport (Augusta) |
| 25) | 79-14-79 | Kolfie area |
| 26) | 34-00-01 | Akaki area |
| 27) | 34-00-03 | Akaki (center) |
| 28) | 18-33-93 | Kotobe |
| CLINICS | |
| UN ECA | 51-58-28 |
| Brook Clinic | 51-34-35/51-51-15 |
| Good Shepherd | 55-39-20/55-75-42 |
| Holy Saviour | 20-14-49 |
| Children's Clinic | 71-15-15 |
| Harar Clinic | 11-94-83 |
| Mexico Polyclinic | 51-57-05 |
| OAU Clinic | 51-77-00 |
|
HOSPITALS |
|
| Alert | 71-12-00 |
| Ammanuel | 13-07-66 |
| Black Lion | 51-12-11 |
| Dejazmach Balcha | 51-62-63 |
| Fistula | 20-03-76 |
| Ghandi (Maternity) | 51-81-85 |
| Menilik II | 55-04-44/11-24-46 |
| Ras Desta Damtew | 55-33-99 |
| St. Paul's | 75-01-25 |
| Yehtatit 12 | 55-30-65 |
| Zewditu | 51-80-85 |
| AMBULANCES | |
| ECA | 51-42-02/51-72-00 Ext. 120 |
| Menelik II Hospital | 55-04-44 |
| Municipality | 51-51-29 |
| Red Cross | 92/11-18-82
|
| PHARMACIES | |
| Axum Pharmacy | 15-48-82 |
| Central Pharmacy | 15-22-66 |
| Galaxy (Jimma Rd) | 71-12-25 |
| Ghion Pharmacy | 51-86-06 |
| Hilsen Pharmacy | 44-65-55 |
| International | 15-38-23/51-56-52 |
| Kulubi Pharmacy | 11-20-14 |
| Lion Pharmacy | 55-18-93 |
| Mahari Pharmacy | 15-13-50 |
| Mitak Amanuel | 11-29-76 |
| Trinity Pharmacy | 11-66-74 |
PATHOLOGY LABORATORIES
UN/ECA Clinc 51-72-00 Ext. 520
Central Lab and Research Institute 75-34-70 (Ambo Rd)
Alert 71-12-00
Universal Laboratory 51-57-94
EMBASSIES IN ETHIOPIA
| Name | Telephone |
| Algeria | 65-23-00 |
| Angola | 51-34-56 |
| Austria | 71-21-44 |
| Belgium | 61-18-13 |
| Bulgaria | 61-33-70 |
| Burundi | 65-28-78 |
| Cameroon | 51-48-44 |
| Canada | 71-30-22 |
| Chad | 61-18-19 |
| China | 71-19-60 |
| Congo | 51-41-88 |
| Cote d'Ivoire | 71-12-13 |
| Cuba | 71-25-25 |
| Czech Republic | 51-61-32 |
| Djibouti | 61-32-00 |
| Egypt | 55-30-77 |
| Eritrea | 51-29-40 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 61-00-34 |
| Finland | 51-39-00 |
| France | 55-00-66 |
| Gabon | 61-10-75 |
| Germany | 55-04-33 |
| Ghana | 71-14-02 |
| Greece | 65-48-11 |
| Guinea | 65-13-08 |
| Holy See (Vatican) | 71-21-00 |
| India | 55-21-00 |
| Indonesia | 71-21-04 |
| Iran | 71-00-37 |
| Ireland | 61-33-61 |
| Israel | 61-09-99 |
| Italy | 55-30-44 |
| Japan | 51-10-88 |
| Kenya | 61-00-33 |
| Korea, P.R. | 75-00-69 |
| Korea, Republic | 71-01-25 |
| Liberia | 51-36-55 |
| Libya | 51-10-77 |
| Madagascar | 61-25-55 |
| Malawi | 71-24-40 |
| Mali | 71-01-89 |
| Mozambique | 71-90-56 |
| Namibia | 61-19-66 |
| Netherlands | 71-11-00 |
| Niger | 65-11-75 |
| Nigeria | 55-23-08 |
| Norway | 71-07-99 |
| Palestine | 61-08-11 |
| Romania | 61-11-91 |
| Russia | 61-18-28 |
| Rwanda | 61-03-00 |
| Saudi Arabia | 71-03-03 |
| Senegal | 61-13-76 |
| Sierra Leone | 71-00-33 |
| Somalia | 71-22-11 |
| Spain | 55-02-22 |
| Sudan | 51-64-77 |
| Sweden | 51-66-99 |
| Switzerland | 71-05-77 |
| Tanzania | 51-81-55 |
| Tunisia | 65-38-18 |
| Turkey | 61-23-21 |
| Uganda | 51-52-83 |
| United Kingdom | 61-23-54 |
| U.S.A. | 55-06-66 |
| Vietnam | 71-03-21 |
| Yemen | 71-09-90 |
| Yugoslavia | 51-78-04 |
| Zaire | 71-01-11 |
| Zambia | 71-13-02 |
| Zimbabwe | 61-38-77 |
NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
Acronym/Name Telephone
AGOS
Abebech Gobena Orphanage and School - 12-73-72
AAE
Action Aid-Ethiopia - 55-12-53
AICF
Action International Contre la Faim - 51-77-27/51-86-37
ADRA
Adventist Development and Relief Agency - 18-33-98
ADAA
African Development Aid Association - 18-45-71/18-86-15
AVA
Africa Village Academy - 20-16-83
Africare-Ethiopia 15-24-84/15-17-98
ARDE
Africa Rural Development - 18-75-21/18-11-20
AJDC
American Joint Distribution Committee 15-68-15/15-69-73
BGCM
Baptist General Conference Mission - 65-10-71/65-04-49
BME
Baptist Mission of Ethiopia - 71-16-71/20-01-43
CFGB
Canadian Food Grains Bank 51-99-08/51-43-77
CPAR
Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief 15-38-31
CARE
Care - Ethiopia - 61-32-44
Crescent of Hope - 51-08-99
CRS
Catholic Relief Services - 65-35-88
CIDR
Centre Internationale de Development et de Recherche 11-37-07
CFERS
Cheshire Foundation Ethiopia - 61-08-04
CCF
Christian Children's Fund Incorporated - Ethiopia - 61-28-65/61-29-28
CBM
Christoffel Blinden Mission - 12-27-71
COC
Church of Christ - 61-17-30
CONCERN - 61-17-30
Emmanuel Baptist Church 71-15-42
Emmanuel Home 55-12-46
Ethiopian Aid 51-51-58
ECS
Ethiopian Catholic Secretariat 55-03-00
EECMY
Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus 55-37-22
EGT
Ethiopian Gemini Trust 15-19-47
ENAB
Ethiopian National Assoc. for the Blind 55-05-42/11-92-93
EOC/DICAD
Ethiopian Orthodox Church/ Department of Interchurch Aid and Development
11-96-61
ERO
Ethiopian Relief Organization 51-38-93/51-51-93 51-51-93
FM
Faith Mission 12-04-84
FADEP
Family Development Project 18-96-77
FCIM
Feed the Children International Ministries 15-15-48/15-15-49
FM
Finnish Mission 75-01-39/75-12-03
FARM AFRICA
Food, Agriculture & Research Management-Africa 16-01-16/65-23-01
FHI/E
Food for the Hungry International/Ethiopia 15-49-66/15-49-56
GAA
German Agro Action 15-03-35/51-09-63
GOAL
GOAL-Ethiopia 61-21-36
GSFC
Good Shepherd Family 55-15-33/55-39-20
Care Service 55-39-20
HI
Handicap International Ethiopia 51-70-79
HOPE
Hope Entreprises 71-06-28/71-18-00
HIDA
Hope International Development Agency 11-25-08
IHA-UDP
Integrated Holistic Approach Urban Development Project 15-18-45/15-63-75
15-63-75
IAF
Inter Aide France 15-99-14
JVC
Japan International Volunteer Center 51-47-40
JMEB
Jerusalem Memorial Association of Ethiopian Believers 55-05-59/11-95-50
JRS
Jesuit Relief Service-Ethiopia 55-38-40
KHCDP
Kale Heywet Church Development Programme 15-41-70/51-58-44
KNH
Kindernothilfe 11-40-58
LVIA
Lay Volunteers International Association 61-31-17
LEM
Lem the Environment and Development Society of Ethiopia 18-69-37
L'ESPERANCE
L'Esperance Children's Aid 34-02-84
LWF/WS
Lutheran World Federation/World Service 55-32-88/55-32-94
MSIE
Marie Stopes International Ethiopia- 55-26-97
MDM
Medecins du Monde 61-30-57/61-30-58
MSF BELGIUM
Medecins sans Frontieres Belgium/ 61-03-98
MSF FRANCE
Medecins sans Frontieres France/ 61-27-91
MSF HOLLAND
Medecins sans Frontieres Holland/ 65-35-37/65-35-38
MME
Mennonite Mission in Ethiopia 20-36-84/20-36-94 <
MCR
Moses Children's Home 13-11-94
NACID
Nazareth Children's Centerand Integrated Community Development 20-00-81/20-48-76
NCA
Norwegian Church Aid 51-29-22
OWS
Ogaden Welfare Society 18-81-18
OXFAM/USA
OXFAM-United States of America 61-00-99
OXFAM/UK
OXFAM-United Kingdom 61-33-44
ORA
Oromo Relief Association 61-31-24/61-31-25
PATMOS
Patmos International 33-91-51
SKIP (PCF)
Pestalozzi Children's Foundation 55-38-27/55-38-29
Redd Barna-Ethiopia 15-28-46/51-80-45
REST
Relief Society of Tigray 51-43-78
SCF/USA
Save the Children Federation/United States of America 51-15-61
SCF/UK
Save the Children Fund/United Kingdom 61-11-77
SPF
Secours Populaire Francais 61-16-50
Selam Children's Village 18-81-20
SHD
Self Help Development 15-06-81
SV
Signum Vitae 18-09-79
SIM
Society of International Missionaries 55-23-48
SOS
SOS Children's Village in Ethiopia 61-16-55
SOS Enfants Ethiopia 61-08-41
SOS SOHEL
SOS Sahel International/United Kingdom 18-95-85
SMAC
St. Matthew's Church 11-26-23
SPCM
Swedish Philadelphia Chruch Mission 51-68-30/51-52-87
Swedish Save the Children/ Radda Barnen 51-21-50 / 51-04-15
SENM
Swiss Evangelical Nile Mission 12-04-65
TDH/L
Terre des Hommes /Lausanne 51-26-83
TDH/N
Terre des Hommes/Netherlands 75-13-27
TASC
VOH
Vision of Hope 61-03-67
WATER AID
Water Aid 51-57-52
WVI/E
World Vision 18-63-75
IMPORTANT INFORMATION AND SERVICES
UNITED NATIONS WOMEN'S ASSOCIATION (UNWA)
Addis Ababa UNWA (Spouse Association) is a support group for new, as well as established, staff members and their spouses. This is a social group but all fundraising monies go to the needy and destitute of Addis Ababa. UNWA's main activities, such as the annual dinner dance in October, the Christmas sale of UNICEF items and the monthly bazaars raise money to be distributed to welfare organizations. A general meeting is held on the second Tuesday of every month, usually with a guest speaker or an interesting activity such as a bazaar highlighting one country. This morning provides a good opportunity for UN spouses to meet each other. The monthly newsletter is sent to each member and supplies informative reading with articles, recipes, and advertisements.
UNWA also runs a Thrift Shop in the ECA Rotunda (open Tuesdays and Fridays from 9-11 am). Here UNWA will sell your "mistakes", clothes and small household items you no longer need. 20% of the price goes to UNWA Welfare Fund and 80% returns to you.
For newcomers whose belongings have not yet arrived and for people who are about to leave and have already packed everything, UNWA has three Hospitality Kits. These kits consist of basic sets of crockery, cutlery, saucepans and frying pans. They are available to UN personnel upon a refundable deposit of 50 Birr. A monthly charge of 20 Birr is made. Please contact the UNWA Hospitality Member. Please make yourself known to us; we'd like to help you get settled.
As fundraising for charities is our chief concern, the welfare and fundraising sub-committees always welcome help and new volunteers. For more information about this or other UNWA activities, contact members of the committee through your organization or telephone the wife of the UNDP Resident Representative at home (tel: 61-09-50). Current membership fee is only 50 birr a year. Please join; we look forward to meeting you.
VISA REQUIREMENTS
Visas are required by all foreign nationals, except Kenyans. Visas should be obtained from Ethiopian embassies before departure to Ethiopia. If there is no Embassy in the country of origin, check with the airlines or ensure that the office you are visiting can arrange for a visa to be issued on arrival. In exceptional circumstances UN agencies can arrange visas.
Persons travelling to Ethiopia on long term assignments should take
particular care to obtain "Entry Visas", otherwise entitlement such as
identity cards, bank accounts, customs clearance of personal effects may
be delayed. Extended delays can occur in converting any other types of
visas (i.e.business, tourist or visitor ) into "Entry Visa"; without this
conversion entitlement cannot be processed. Spouses and dependents should
have "Entry Visas" issued in individual passports.
"Entry Visas" are valid for 30 days. Persons taking up long term assignments
should apply for exit/re-entry visas as soon as possible after arrival.
The exit/re-entry visa allows for travel to and from Ethiopia. It is essential
to ensure its validity at all times otherwise you will not be allowed to
leave the country.
Airport departure tax for all foreigners travelling on international flights is 10.00 US dollars payable at the airport. A valid yellow fever inoculation is required. If traveling from a cholera infected area, it is advisable to have a cholera vaccination certificate.
IDENTITY CARDS
In addition to the exit/re-entry visa in the passport, every foreigner residing/working in Ethiopia should have an identity card. It is wise to carry the ID at all times.
BANKING AND EXCHANGE CONTROL
The Ethiopian currency is the Birr which is equal to 100 cents. Bank notes are in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 50 and 100 birr; coins are in 5, 10, 25 and 50 cents. In mid 1993 the government introduced currency auctions. These auctions are held every fortnight and determine the exchange rate for the Birr. It is advisable to check currency exchange rates regularly with the bank.
Resident foreigners are required to open Birr accounts with the Commercial Bank of Ethiopia. Credits to these accounts can only be made with foreign exchange receipts from abroad or checks from other similar accounts. Credits between two locally based accounts are not allowed. Cheques from Ethiopian nationals, birr cash and funds from a locally-paid working spouse may not be deposited without approval from National Bank. International personnel are required to pay by cheque for expenses such as rent, air tickets, school fees and purchases from Victory and duty-free shops.
Foreigners may remit limited funds abroad from their earnings deposited into local accounts. Such cases are considered individually and after the deduction of what is considered a reasonable amount for local living expenses. Foreign currency may be drawn on presentation of a confirmed air ticket for international travel. On final departure from the country, the balance in the account may be converted into foreign currency upon presentation of evidence to the National Bank as to how the remaining funds were acquired. The total transfer may not exceed 50% of the salary earnings including sale of household goods and personal car.
N.B. If electrical household effects and car were imported duty free,
they may be sold only to persons with duty free status.
CUSTOMS REGULATIONS
Check with your office what the grace period is for importing goods duty free. It varies from 6 to 12 months according to the agreement signed with the government. International personnel are allowed one duty free vehicle per household, imported during the duty free grace period. Household effects including electronic equipment such as radios, television sets, video recorders etc. which may be imported during this period must be registered with customs and customs must be informed of the disposal of these items. All items imported duty free can only be sold to persons with the same status. This is especially important to remember when leaving the country permanently.
It is essential to keep all records and receipts for clearance on departure.
Customs formalities can be lengthy and it is, therefore, essential that all documents be forwarded to your office well in advance to facilitate customs clearance. Short term visitors can declare items like portable computers on arrival and have the serial numbers recorded in their passport/laissez-passer, but must make sure to leave with them on departure. Long term residents who wish to carry such equipment on regular mission, must register them specially with customs who will provide a letter to be lodged with the customs officers at the airport. Be sure to carry a copy of this registration with you personally in case of difficulties.
HOW TO OBTAIN A FINAL EXIT VISA
Perhaps you've just arrived and cannot imagine ever being worried about leaving Ethiopia, but please understand that departing can be even more difficult than arriving. What you do from the beginning can help make the leaving a bit easier. One general piece of advice - keep every bit of paper, every receipt and every used chequebook, because they will simplify your move later. Remember to keep the customs clearance list of the goods you have imported into Ethiopia, especially the list of major items such as a cooker, refrigerator, freezer, TV, videos, or the papers from any items you bought here duty-free. Also, during your time here, keep all your electricity, water, telephone and Victory bills in good order. In general, don't throw anything out!
You need 4 clearances before you can ask for an exit visa:
1) Victory Store clearance
2) Housing clearance
3) Driver's licence clearance
4) Customs clearance
The Victory clearance and the driver's licence clearance are easy to obtain but housing and customs clearances are time consuming. We advise you to start the process at least 4 weeks before your departure date and plan to spend half of each day for "clearance work" during this time.
VICTORY - Take your last receipt for purchases from Victory plus your chequebooks to show cheque stubs used in the past, plus the last 3 bank statements including a copy of the current month which shows all cheques have been cleared through your account. Take all these to the Account Department at Victory where they will check their records and then give you a letter which has to be taken to the main Duty Free Shop at the airport. You then take this letter to the airport shop, Accounts Department. They will issue the official clearance letter. Please note: If you have a gas cylinder from Victory, you must return it before the clearance letter is issued.
HOUSING - To obtain the housing clearance, you must first have clearance from each utility: electricity, telephone and water.
ELECTRICITY - Go to the ELPA office in charge of your area. It is best to go early in the morning. Read your electricity meter before you go. They may accept your reading or they may insist on coming to the house to record it themselves. You will need a letter saying who is going to be responsible for any outstanding bill after you leave. The accounts are usually 3-4 months in arrears. Take your previous receipts and cash to pay. ELPA will give you a receipt for your latest payment. This is acceptable to Housing.
TELEPHONE - Again you will need a letter saying who will be responsible for any outstanding bills. Take previous receipts and enough cash to cover any outstanding bills that they may have ready. They will prepare an account to date but this will not include any overseas calls for the previous 2 months. Cash must be left for these with whoever is going to pay your bills after you have gone. The Telecommunications Authority will then prepare a letter which must be taken to the Central Telecommunications Building on Churchill Road, 2nd floor for final signature and official stamp.
WATER ACCOUNT - Read your meter before you go and take with you all previous receipts, cash for payment and the usual letter saying who will be responsible for future bills. They will also probably want to verify the meter reading.
HOUSING - If you know who is going to live in your house, it is a good idea to bring him/her along with you for these clearances. Take the following papers with you:
1) electricity receipt for last payment
2) telephone clearance
3) water clearance
4) deposit slip for rent
5) original rental contract
6) original inventory of house
7) If your house is being taken over by someone from the same organization,
take a copy of the letter from your organization to Housing concerning
the change of tenant. Housing will then go with you (and the new tenant
if possible) to inspect the house and prepare a new inventory. A letter
has to be written to the Housing Administration requesting that the initial
deposit should be used to pay the outstanding rent. In that case, you will
owe Housing for any damage. (This is considered the easier way. It is simpler
to pay Housing for damage than for them to repay your deposit.) Housing
will calculate the sum you owe them and will ask to be paid with a NT/NR
cheque. (One note concerning damages in your house: any little thing is
considered by them to be "damaged", for example, a missing light switch,
nail holes in the walls, missing light bulbs, cracked glass panes. It is
much cheaper for you to go to Mercato and buy and replace the "damages"
yourself, then to pay Housing their price for the same thing.) Continuing,
you will have to take someone from the Finance Section of Housing to the
bank with you to verify that your cheque will not bounce.
If Housing owes you the deposit, you have to take their cheque through the National Bank to transfer it to your NT/NR account. Housing will then prepare the letter giving clearance. This letter will take a couple of days.
DRIVING LICENCE - Take your Ethiopian driving licence to Vehicle Center on Asmara Road to collect your original licence. They will check the car you have been driving and also verify that there is no unresolved driving accident report concerning you. They will then give the clearance letter.
CUSTOMS CLEARANCE - This is perhaps the most difficult:
1. Make sure you have your original arrival customs clearance list and the list of items bought duty free during your stay here. Make the list as simple as possible and use general terms for non-electrical items, for example, kitchen utensils, books, personal clothes. Remember that you will have to account for all items on your list. (One note: we all have the tendency to give things away, but don't do that here. Even if the old radio is broken, do not give it to the zebanya because broken or not, you must still account for it and take it back out of Ethiopia.)
2. Arrange for the packers to estimate the weight of your personal effects. Book a date for packing, preferably 14 days before you leave.
3. Make sure the packing list prepared by the packers specifically mentions
the items included in the original entry list, excluding the items you
sold to other duty free buyers. (Those items will then be on the buyer's
customs list).
For goods sold to other duty free buyers, get the standard form from
your agency and ensure that the phone number and place of work of the buyer
are given on the form. You also need a letter from each buyer stating his
entitlement to duty free privileges.
Once your goods have been packed and sent to the warehouse, a typed
copy of the list is prepared. Again, check that the specific electrical
items are included. The typed packing list has to be put with the Customs
Declaration form. Take these, plus bills of sale to duty free buyers and
their letters stating entitlement and your passport to Customs (near Stadium
Butchery). It is a good idea to take someone with you who knows the procedure.
If all is in order, your declaration form will be stamped.
One note: It is advisable to ship your personal effects out before
you leave, in case there is a last minute problem with the cargo.
FINAL EXIT VISA - Go to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs with:
1) Two copies of a letter from your organization requesting an exit
visa for you
2) Housing clearance
3) Victory Shop clearance
4) Driver's Licence clearance
5) Customs clearance
You should have your exit visa within 24 hours.
CLOSING YOUR BANK ACCOUNT - You do not need to close your bank account to obtain an exit visa. You can withdraw all your money except 5 birr as cash/travellers checks as if you were going on home leave. To do that, after obtaining a letter from the bank saying what is in your current account, go to the National Bank with your passport (with re-entry visa) and your air ticket. They will give you a letter for your branch. If you want to close your account, your exit visa will have to be shown to the National Bank, which means you will need an extra day after receiving your exit visa.
CLIMATE
Addis Ababa is situated at 8,000 ft. (2,400 m) above sea-level and therefore enjoys a more temperate climate than its latitude suggests.
From October until about February there is little or no rainfall, the days are sunny and warm, around 68 - 73 degrees F or 20 - 23 degrees Celsius in the shade, and the nights cool or cold, going down close to freezing in late November and early December. This immense range in temperature within 24 hours is one of the usual features of life at 8,000 ft. Warm clothes are essential for early morning and evening, and we all enjoy log fires at this time of year. From February until mid-June, the weather is more broken, with the very uncertain small rains usually coming in March or April. It is much warmer during this period; the days are hot and the nights are less cold than during the months of October through January.
From mid-June until the end of September is the period of "The Rains",
pouring all day, and it is generally damp and chilly (log fires again).
Addis itself is colder and more rainy than other parts of Ethiopia during
these months; this is a good time to get away to Langano, Awash or other
spots in the Rift Valley.
TIME
The Ethiopian day begins at sunrise or 0600 hours on the clock. They
begin counting the hours from this point. For example, 8 am is 2 o'clock
for an Ethiopian, 10 am is 4 o'clock. This continues until 6 pm, which
is 12 o'clock and then the counting begins again, 7 pm is 1 o'clock, 10
pm is 4 o'clock, etc. It is important to be aware of this, since many misunderstandings
have occurred between foreigners and their workers, handymen and drivers
about what time to begin!
NAMES AND SPELLINGS
Ethiopians are universally addressed by their first name and the father's name takes the place of a surname. A woman does not change her name to that of her husband after marriage; her title simply changes from Woizerit (Miss) to Woizero (Mrs). Men's names are preceeded by Ato (Mr).
The newcomer to Ethiopia may be confused by the many varied spellings
of personal names, places or objects. Due to the difficulty in transliterating
the languages and dialects of Ethiopia into Roman lettering, the changes
are subjective depending on the transliterator; for example, Mekelle, Makele,
Makalle. Be indulgent towards all variations and use your imagination.
PHOTOGRAPHY
Many people are sensitive about having their picture taken, therefore
tact and courtesy should be used. While the attitude of the present administration
to photography of previously prohibited areas is noticeably more relaxed,
considerable caution is needed. Signs are not always posted in zones where
photography is forbidden. No photographs should be taken of government
installations, buildings or residences, military areas, bridges, or airports.
The use of binoculars can also provoke sensitivity. The best course is
to ask first.
UTILITIES
The electricity supply is 220 volts, 50 cycles AC. The voltage is subject to fluctuation and voltage stabilizers are suggested to protect your stereo, TV and video. Power outages are common during the rainy season, when fierce storms can destroy lines.
Gas is available in cylinders and a full cylinder is only exchangeable
against an empty one. It is the cylinder that is difficult to obtain. Importing
an empty rechargeable gas bottle is a good idea. Or often, the head offices
of Agip, Shell and Mobil will authorize newcomers to obtain one full cylinder
upon presentation of a letter of introduction from your office chief.
The water supply in Addis is good, although some parts of town suffer
from an intermittent supply. The water is safe and clean but it is advisable
to boil and filter all water before consumption.
Telephone service is fairly efficient but installation and repairs can
take time. International calls are clear but the cost is high.
PAYING UTILITY BILLS
The telephone: company will phone your home with the amount due and you should pay the bill as soon as possible at your local Telecommunications Office, because they can very well disconnect your phone for a bill paid late.
The electricity and water bill collectors will come to
your gate with the bill to be paid. They expect to be paid on the spot,
but in the case that you are not home or without the money, they will leave
a "final notice" and you should then proceed to the main office to pay
the bill in the following days.
PRESS RADIO TV VIDEO CINEMA
PRESS - There are three English language newspapers: The Addis Tribune, The Ethiopian Herald and The Monitor. All concentrate mainly on local and national news, with some international coverage. There are now also two English language reviews of a week's press coverage, Press Digest and 7 Days Update. These are very useful for non-Amharic readers interested in national news.
RADIO - Ethiopian radio broadcasts in English and French are limited to one hour per day. Many people use shortwave radios for international news broadcasts.
TV - Ethiopian TV operates programs for schools during
the day and an hour of English broadcasting in the early evening followed
by programmes and news in the main Ethiopian languages. The news in English
is read at 10:30pm weekdays, weekends at 10:00 pm and is usually followed
by a show in English.
The availability of satellite dishes is making CNN a more common feature in Addis life.
VIDEO - There are a large number of video rental outlets in the city with various standards of recordings. Most videos are recorded on PAL/SECAM but NTSC recordings are also available. Because of the low standard of commercial recordings, many people prefer to exchange privately or to use the facilities at the British Council or Tukul Library (for Americans).
CINEMA - There are two cinemas in Addis showing English language films or with English subtitles. Film shows are also organized by the US Embassy, the British Council, the Alliance Francaise, the Italian Cultural Institute and the German Goethe Institute.
DOMESTIC HELP
Most foreigners employ one or two housegirls in the house (although men in the house are not uncommon) and a day and a night "zebanya". Both zebanyas usually help in the garden as well. Often you will "inherit" staff with your house, but it is always a good idea to check on references and ID cards.
Below is a condensed version of the Ethiopian Labour Law (dated 20-01-93) to serve as a guideline for the employment of domestic servants. (This law was really written for factory workers.)
Probation Period: The probation period should not exceed 45 days. If the employee is considered unfit for the job during the probation period, the employer can terminate the contract without being obliged to pay severence or compensation pay.
Termination of employment: After the probation period,
the period of notice for termination should be 1 month if the worker has
been employed for one year, or 2 months in the case of somebody who has
worked more than one year. Presumably you could pay full wages in lieu
of notice.
Compensation and severance pay: Perhaps you should remember that when leaving Ethiopia, even though you may have passed on your staff to the new occupant of the house, you must still pay severance pay to that worker. If the worker has been with you for 1 year, you pay 1 month's salary as severance. If the worker has been employed more than 1 year, you must pay 1 month's salary plus 1/3 of a month for each additional year's service. When the contract is terminated through no fault of the worker, for instance "reduction of work force", the worker shall be paid an extra 2 months' wages.
Normal hours of work: Should not exceed 8 hours a day
or 48 hours a week. Work in excess of the normal hours shall be paid as
overtime. Evening overtime rates are calculated at 1 1/2 x the hourly rate.
Work done on a public holiday should be paid 2 1/2 x the hourly rate. The
weekly rest day could be Sunday or any other day given as per arrangement.
Pay Scale: At the time of this guide's publication, the
average monthly wages ranged as follows:
Cook Birr 350-400
Mamita Birr 250-350
Zebanya Birr 200-300
Driver Birr 350-400
Annual Leave: "It is prohibited to pay wages in lieu of
the annual leave". Leave entitlements:
a) 14 working days for the first year of service.
b) 14 working days plus one day for every additional year of service.
A worker whose contract of employment is terminated is entitled to his
pay for the leave he has not taken.
Leave for family events: The entitlement is 3 working days with pay when a) he/she marries, b) spouse or relative dies, or in the case of "exceptional and serious events" he is entitled to 5 days without pay.
Sick leave: The employer must be notified and a valid
certificate must be presented. Payment shall be granted in the following
manner:
1) the first month - 100% of his wages
2) the next two months - 50% of wages
3) the next 3 months without pay.
Maternity leave: Time off should be given for medical
examinations, provided she presents a medical certificate. A woman shall
be granted a period of 30 consecutive days of leave preceding the presumed
date of her confinement and a period of 60 consecutive days of leave after
her confinement.
HOPE FOR WOMEN
Training Center for Domestic Workers & Sewers Tel: 51-84-00 ext 352 & 351 Directors: Kelly Johannes and Patricia Seifu
A training center for girls from poor families, some of them head of housholds in need of income. All girls have completed high school and some have dropped out of university. They are being taught English, cooking, knitting, embroidery, sewing, crochet and personal hygiene. They are being trained as nannies, waitresses and domestic workers.
WHAT TO BRING WITH YOU, OR BACK WITH YOU AFTER LEAVE.
In preparation for this book, we circulated a survey in Addis Ababa and listed below are the responses we received, in answer to the question "What do you bring back with you when you return from leave?" Every household is different but many families have expressed the need for the following items.
Medications - You will need a year's supply of all kinds of medicines, plasters, cough syrups etc., to suit your family.
Vitamins and health food specialties (for example, bran).
Shoes - enough to last until your next leave, for children and adults. Boots are a necessity for children.
Raincoats, jackets, umbrellas, light jerseys and cardigans
Evening Wear - You will probably have a busy social life and
evening wear is difficult to find here.
Underclothes and hose - Stock up before you come, as the wear and tear on such articles is considerable.
Personal hygiene items, cosmetics, hair products, moisturizers, suncreams, good soaps, sunglasses.
Birthday and Christmas gifts, birthday party supplies, Christmas materials.
Towels and sheets
Books, compact discs, favorite videos, computer supplies.
Rechargeable emergency power lights, flashlights, batteries, voltage stabilizers, transformers.
Baby equipment - highchairs, swings, special formulas, baby bottles, wet wipes.
For the kitchen - plastic sandwich bags, good quality chocolate, peanut butter, spices, fancy cheeses, specialty biscuits, special items for cake baking and decorating.
Toys - Hard-wearing toys are difficult to find so it's worth bringing tricycles, bicycles, dolls, prams. Also useful is a wide selection of games (jigsaws, word games, etc.) which will serve as a pastime during the rains. All toys are very expensive here and usually of low quality.
SECURITY GUIDELINES FOR ADDIS ABABA
Be security conscious at all times.
Security in Addis Ababa is considered to be better than in most other African capitals, but burgaries do occur and by being security conscious at all times, you will reduce your risk. Given below are some suggestions and recommendations regarding security.
HOME SECURITY
Prevention and making your home unattractive to robbers is the best approach and light and noise are your best defense as houses are usually "cased" by the robbers beforehand. Also, report any suspicious people loitering around your house to your Kebele.
If armed men enter your compound or house do not resist. Be calm and do everything possible not to make the robbers even more nervous. Give them what they want. Hand over the car keys if they are demanded - in most cases stolen cars have been recovered.
1. Good lighting around the outside of the house, in the compound and around the walls is one of the best ways to deter robbers. Replace bulbs when they burn out and add lights to dark corners. If you are installing additional lighting, place the bulbs high enough that they can't be easily removed by a casual thief. It is also a good idea to cover outside light bulbs, including the one at the front door, with a wire cage so they can't be broken with a stone or stick.
2. In addition to being well lighted, the front gate should have a viewing panel so your guard can check who is outside without opening the gate. If possible there should be a separate pedestrian gate either built into the main gate or alongside it. The street area around the gate should unobstructed to discourage probable intruders.
3. Dogs are another good deterrent. The size or viciousness of the dog is not so important as the noise it makes; a good watch dog is a noisy watch dog. If you have two dogs the best system is to have an "outside" dog and an "inside" dog. Geese also make excellent "watch dogs" - they are aggressive and noisy and are frequently used to guard military compounds. (Train your dogs not to eat raw meat - i.e. poisoned meat thrown over the compound wall, by feeding them raw meat mixed with chilies or chili powder.)
4. Hire a good watchman, make sure he stays awake and supply him with a flashlight and whistle. Even better than a whistle is a compressed air horn. Another good idea is to have an informal system among the guards in your neighbourhood with each of them having a whistle so that they can contact each other. If you have a large compound then hire two guards.
5. In some areas several neighbours have hired a watchman or watchmen to patrol the roads and neighbourhood. If you use this system, supply the guard with a good flashlight, whistle or air horn and, most important of all, a gong, bell or some other system that the watchman rings at regular intervals as he makes his rounds.
6. Instruct your guard to be careful about letting unknown cars into the compound. One system that has been used by robbers is to drive up to a compound in a stolen vehicle in the early evening, toot the horn and then enter the compound at the invitation of the guard. Your guards and other domestic help should be instructed not to let anyone into the compound or house without your permission. Inform your domestic help about expected guests or workers and make sure that they understand that they must call you before letting unannounced people into the compound.
7. If you have a solid wooden door, install a "spy hole" so that you can see who is outside before you open the door. Use a door chain if you have one but remember these usually can be ripped out of the wall if someone really puts their shoulder to the door. Make sure you have a light outside the door and that this light is controlled from inside the house. This light should be covered with a grill so the bulb can't be easily broken. Make sure front door hinges are on the inside and not the outside of the house. Be particularly careful if your door light is suddenly not working. A favourite trick is to unscrew the light bulb and then knock on the door.
8. Drop bars (solid wooden bars that can be dropped into iron brackets fitted into both sides of the door frame) are relatively cheap and add security at night.
9. Change the locks on your house if you dismiss a domestic employee or if you lose your keys. (For many door locks all you have to do is buy the lock cylinder and simply change the old cylinder for a new cylinder.)
10. Make sure you have grills on your windows and a solid door. However, also be aware of the danger of fire and have an "escape hatch" of some kind or some way you can leave by a window if fire blocks the door. If you have sliding plate glass doors onto a patio or garden, place a piece of wood in the slide so the door cannot be opened even if the lock is broken. Even a piece of wood in the slide does not prevent a robber from breaking the glass so it is a good idea to have grills for sliding doors.
11. A whistle or compressed air horn inside the house is also a good idea but you should inform your neighbours about this system so that they can call for help. Do not count on your telephone as often the first thing robbers do is rip out the phone. (Keep ladders secure so that telephone lines cannot be easily cut from the outside.) If you have an alarm system, make sure that it is accessible from both inside and outside the house.
Be very careful about raising an alarm once the robbers are in the compound. In addition to making the robbers very nervous, they may manage to break into the house before help arrives, greatly increasing the chances of your being caught in cross fire or being directly harmed.
12. Roll-up wooden shutters are usually not very secure as they often can be rolled up from the outside just as easily as they can be pulled up by the cords on the inside. Have a carpenter install a ring on the inside window sill and another ring at the bottom of the shutter and then lock the shutter down each evening. Remember that even locked wooden shutters can be broken but at least this will make a lot of noise. Folding wooden shutters can also be insecure. Again, it is a good idea to have a carpenter install a large sliding bolt across both shutters so that they cannot be forced open easily.
13. If you have an attempted robbery or a robbery call any of the following EPRDF emergency numbers. Again, remember to be very careful about raising the alarm if the robbers are still in the compound as you could easily endanger your life and that of your family or domestic staff.
EPRDF Emergency Numbers: 11-00-23/24/26/11/44
11-12-19, 15-08-19, 15-43-84
At night you can also call the UN security guards at: 51-29-45
51-65-37
If you have a radio you can call the 24 hour radio watch managed by AirServ. The call sign for this service is UNIFORM FOXTROT BASE. They can also be contacted by telephone at 51-77-02 or 51-87-51. The AirServ 24 hour radio watch cannot come to your assistance but they can pass on messages and they speak English.
Make sure you have the address of your house available.
14. Many Kebeles now have telephones. Visit your local Kebele office, explain who you are and where you live and find out if they have a telephone. The Kebele offices know the neighbourhood and can probably reach your house quicker than anyone else.
15. Be careful about casual labour or workers that you may bring into the compound to work on the garden or into the house to move furniture or do repairs etc. Also, check the references of your domestic employees carefully.
16. Isolated houses with few neighbours or surrounded by open plots are particularly vulnerable and extra care should be taken if you live in this type of compound.
17. Many robberies seem to take place over weekends or around holidays so be particularly security conscious at these times.
18. Apartment dwellers should ensure front door and lock are solid and secure, that there is a light over the door controlled from inside, a good security chain and that there is a "spy hole". Avoid ground floor apartments but if you have a ground floor apartment ensure there are grills on the windows and that verandas or back doors are secure.
19. Although the United Nations has a warden system, this system is designed for more general security situations affecting the whole UN. Do not count on the warden system to provide individual protection to your home. Home security is your responsibility.
20. Keep a separate record of the serial numbers of your electrical and electronic equipment.
21. The next day, report any robberies or attempted robberies to the
UN Security Plan Office at 51-18-01 or 51-19-09.
MOVING AROUND ADDIS
1. When driving make sure all your doors are locked and that the windows are rolled high enough that a thief can't easily reach in and snatch your necklace or ear rings.
2. At night be careful of groups of people at intersections. Slow down at intersections but keep your car in a low gear so that you can accelerate out of trouble if this action is feasible.
3. Make sure you have a spare tire, tools and a flashlight in the car. If you have a flat, pull over to a well lighted area to change it. If necessary you can drive on a flat tire but it will be ruined rather quickly, as will the rim if you have to drive any distance.
4. Do not leave attractive items on the seat of the car where they are easily visible to a potential thief. Lock things in the trunk of the car or put them under the seat.
5. Putty or sealant over the screws holding headlights and directional lights helps deter the theft of these valuable but easily removed items.
6. Beware of pickpockets and gangs of young kids who cluster around you pulling at your clothes or touching you. Many of these children are very clever and while one engages you in conversation the others very skilfully go through your pockets.
7. Hold your handbag securely or use a handbag with a shoulder strap. Don't put your handbag on top of your shopping as you leave the store. Even if it is only a few meters to your car a quick thief will be off with your bag before you even know what has happened.
8. Be particularly careful when leaving the bank or a jewellery shop.
9. Be careful of "good Samaritans" who tell you that you have a flat tire, or the car is smoking or a rear light is not working. The idea of these ploys is to get you out of the car but with the door open so an accomplice can quickly snatch your bag, briefcase or computer. Take the keys with you, lock the car and then investigate. There are good Samaritans and "good Samaritans"
10. Don't wear gold or expensive jewellery when shopping or on the street. Shop with a friend if you can.
11. Avoid walking on the streets after dark. If approached by a gang
do not resist.
SECURITY POINTS TO KEEP IN MIND WHEN CHOSSING A NEW HOUSE
Security points to keep in mind when choosing a new house:
1. Choose your new house with security in mind.
2. Check the neighbourhood first and avoid isolated houses with few neighbours. Avoid cul de sacs and lightly travelled roads.
3. Contact the Kebele and find out if the road is patrolled on a regular basis as not all roads are covered by the Kebele patrol system.
4. No compound wall provides total security but the compound wall should at least be strong and high enough to deter the casual thief.
5. Check the outside lighting - not just during the day but also at night. Pay particular attention to the lighting around the entrance drive, front door and back door. Place new lights high enough that they can not be easily removed.
6. Check the security of doors and windows, paying particular attention to the back door. Check that there are solid grills or shutters on all the windows. (See the notes on shutters under point 8 above.)
7. Check the references of your domestic staff carefully and be particularly careful when you first move into the house as there are robbers that specialize in robbing newly occupied homes - perhaps working on tips from the labourers who brought in the furniture.
8. Change the front and rear door locks if you move into a new apartment or house.
9. Review the general Home Security points mentioned above.
Suggested Briefing Notes for Domestic Staff
1. Guards, gardeners, mamitas and/or cooks are responsible for taking care of the employers's property both inside and outside the house at all times but especially when under special instruction.
2. Domestic staff should not give any information to outsiders about their employer or their employer's houses.
3. Domestic staff should stay awake and alert while on duty.
4. Staff should know your office telephone number as well as the UN Security Number (51-29-45 or 51-65-37)
5. Domestic staff should report to their employer any suspicious actions such as anyone attempting to look through the fence or gate or anyone asking questions about the employer. If the employer is not available, staff should report incidents to the UN Security and Safety Unit at 51-29-45 or 51-65-37.
6. Domestic staff should not accept packages or items that are not expected. They should contact their employer before accepting packages or letting anyone enter the house.
7. The house should be kept locked at all times.
8. Check carefully before allowing unknown vehicles into the compound.
9. Staff should not be allowed to take anything from the residence or compound unless given permission by the employer.
10. The employer should let domestic staff know when any maintenance
work is to be done at the house or compound. Mamitas are responsible for
house security when maintenance personnel are in the house and should stay
in the same room with the maintenance people while the work is being done.
EDUCATION
PRE-SCHOOLS
There are several pre-schools and nusery schools in Addis that are popular among the ex-patriate community. As well, there are new kindergarten-type establishments that are being opened daily in Addis. Some claim to work in the English medium. It's best to pay a visit and survey the school. Below are some recommended schools for young children.
AMERICAN EMBASSY PRE-SCHOOL: Primarily for small children of American diplomats but other English-speaking children accepted on space-available basis. Located on the compound of the American Embassy, this pre-school is very well equipped. A pleasant playground is attached. Tel: 55-06-66.
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY SCHOOL: ICS offers a pre-K 3 and pre-K 4. Tel: 71-08-70.
ALLIANCE ETHIO-FRANCAISE: For French-speaking children, the Alliance offers a "maternelle" for the very young. Tel: 12-96-46.
LYCEE FRANCO-ETHIOPIAN: For French-speaking children, there is a pre-school and kindergarten. Tel: 55-16-03.
THE GREEK SCHOOL: pre-school classes for small children. Off Bole Road near the Greek Embassy. Tel: 51-66-31.
SCHOOLS
Bingham Academy 13-14-01
American Curriculum
Kindergarten to 9th grade
International Community School 70-08-70
American Curriculum
Pre-K, primary, secondary
Sandford School 55-22-75
UK Curriculum
Kindergarten, primary, secondary
Lycee Franco-Ethiopian 55-21-73
French Curriculum
Primary and secondary
German Embassy School 55-04-33
Primary and secondary
Greek Community School 51-69-23
Primary and secondary 51-69-21
Indian School 11-70-66
Primary to 9th grade
Russian Embassy School 61-19-40
Primary
Swedish Community School 12-05-51
Primary
ADULT EDUCATION
LANGUAGE COURSES IN ECA
ECA Language Training Department:
Tel: 51-72-00 ext. 110
ECA offers language courses in Arabic, English and French. The classes
are held during the day and are open to UNECA staff members and spouses,
UN agencies staff and spouses, and members of diplomatic missions and projects.
There are three terms per year and each class is taught for one hour a
day, Monday thru Thursday.
The fees are as follows: for ECA staff members- free
UN Agencies - 80 USD or Birr equivalent (NT)
Diplomatic Missions - 100 USD or Birr equivalent (NT)
AMHARIC
CIDA offers Amharic lessons to CIDA-funded project participants.
Two private Amharic teachers that come recommended are:
Ato Alemu Abate at tel: 11-68-26 and
Ato Yirdau Anteneh at tel: 11-75-46.
ENGLISH LANGUAGE EVENING COURSES
Tel: 55-22-75
Sandford offers courses for adults in English language, elementary to FCE (First Certificate in English). 10-week courses of 30 hours per term cost 180 Birr. Three terms per year.
CULTURAL CENTERS
The following cultural centers offer language courses for adults, as well as many other activities.
Alliance Ethio-Francaise
Tel: 12-96-46
Location: Wavel Street