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Workshop Report

 


      
     

 


Research on Women, War, 
and Peace


Abray, Jane. "Feminism in the French Revolution" The American Historical Review 80, (1975) 43-62.

 

Addams and Royden. Womens Peace organizations in Charles Chatfield and Rusanna Ilukhina, eds., Peace/Mir: An Anthology of Historic Alternatives to War (Syracuse and Moscow, 1994) , pp 180-84; 189-91.

 

Ackelsberg, Martha A. Free Women of Spain: Anarchism and the Struggle for the Emancipation of Women (Indiana, 1991).

 

Akuve, Tsahe Dzigdobi (1997) The reality of Rwanda’s genocide.  Women’s World, 31 p4-6.

 

Alexievich, Svetlana. I Am Loath to Recall: Russian Women Soldiers in World War II  in Womens Studies Quarterly (1995 issue) 78-84.

 

Allen, Beverly (1996)  Rape warfare:  The hidden genocide in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Croatia.  Minneqpolis:  University of Minnesota Press.

 

Alonso, Harriet, (1993)  Peace As a Womans Issue: A History of the U.S. Movement for World Peace and Womens Rights, Syracuse.

 

Alonso, Harriet. The Women's Peace Union and the Outlawry of War, 1921-1942 (Tennessee, 1989).

 

AMAZING WOMEN in WAR and PEACE: http://userpages.aug.com/captbarb/femvets.html

 

Anonymous (1997) Sexual violence against women is a weapon of war.  Special feature—mothers as refugees.  Safe Motherhood, 23 (8).

 

Applewhite and Levy. "Women and Militant Citizenship in Revolutionary Paris"

 

Arcellana, Nacy Pearson (1998) Cambodia:  Watered by women’s sweat and tears.  Women in Action, 98/1, p72-76.

 

Artzi-Pelossor, Noa Ben. (1997) In the Name of Sorrow and Hope.  New York: Schocken Books Inc.

 

Askin, Kelly D. (1999) Sexual violence in decisions and indictments of the Yugoslav and Rwandan tribunals:  Current status.  American Journal of International Law, 93 (1), p97-123.

 

Aubrac, Lucie. Outwitting the Gestapo, tr. by Konrad Bieber, intro by Margaret Collins Weitz, (U of Nebraska, 1993) (Made into a film, in French, Ils Partiront dans l’ivresse; English title, Lucie Aubrac).

 

Bacon, Margaret Hope. One Woman's Passion for Peace and Freedom: The Life of Mildred Scott Olmsted.

 

Balch, Emily Greene. Occupied Haiti (N. Y.:Garland reprint, 197 ).

 

Beckman and DAmico, eds., Women, Gender and World Politics: Perspectives, Policies and Prospects (Westport: Bergin & Garvey, 1994).

 

Bell and Offen, eds., Women, The Family and Freedom I (Stanford, 1983).

 

Bell and Offen, eds., Women, The Family and Freedom II, 7 The Great War@ and ch 8, The Wars Eng and the Revolutions:

 

Bell and Offen, Women, the Family and Freedom, II, ch. 9, "The Revolution in Life and Morals," esp. the pro-family extracts.

 

Bennett, Yvonne Aleksandra. "Vera Brittain and the Peace Pledge Union: Women and Peace" in Ruth Roach Pierson, ed., Women and Peace: Theoretical, Historical and Practical Perspectives.

 

Bentley and Saba (1999) Human needs and women:  Peacebuilding in Lebanon.  Peace and Conflict, 5 (1), p37-51.

 

Benton, Sarah (1995) Women Disarmed:  The militarization of politics in Ireland 1913-23.  Feminist Review.  No. 50, p148-172.

 

Berkin and Lovett, eds., Women, War and Revolution, articles by Salmon, 85-106; Pope 215-36.

 

Berkman, Joyce. "Feminism, War and Peace Politics: The Case of World War I" in Women, Militarism and War: Essays in History, Politics and Social Theory, ed. by Jean Bethke Elshtain and Sheila Tobias, (Rowman & Littlefield, 1990) 141-62

 

Berkman, Joyce A. The Healing Imagination of Olive Schreiner (Amherst, 1989).

 

Bloch, Ruth. A The Gendered Meanings of Virtue in Revolutionary America" Signs, XIII, 1(1987) 37-58.

 

Blom, Ida. A Voluntary Motherhood, 1900-1930: Theories and politics of a Norwegian feminist in an international perspective.

 

Bock, Gisela. "Antinatalism, Maternity and Paternity in National Socialist Racism"in Bock & Thane, eds., Maternity and Gender Politics.

 

Bock, Gisela. "Equality and Difference in National Socialist Racism" in Bock and James, eds., Beyond Equality and Difference: Citizenship, Feminist Politics, Female Subjectivity.

 

Bock, Gisela. "'No Children at Any Cost' Perspectives on Compulsory Sterilization, Sexism and Racism in Nazi Germany" in J. Friedlander, et al., eds., Women in Culture and Politics.

 

Bock and Thane, eds., Maternity and Gender Politicies: Women and the Rise of the European Welfare States 1880-1950s (N.Y.: Routledge, 1992).

 

Boric, Rada.  (1997) Against the War: Women Organizing across the National Divide in the Countries of the Former Yugoslavia.  In Ronit Lentin, Gender & Catastrophe.  New York: Zed Books Ltd.

 

Brayton, Gail. Women Workers of the First World War (London: Routledge, 1981).

 

Brettell, Caroline B. & Hollifield, James F. (     ) Migration Theory:  Talking across disciplines.  New York:  Routledog.

 

Bridenthal, Grossman, Kaplan, eds., When Biology Became Destiny: Women in Weimar and Nazi Germany, (N.Y. Monthly Review Press, 1984):

 

Bridenthal, Renate, et al, eds., Becoming Visible 3rd ed., ch. 15 (Stites on Women in Revolutionary Russia).

 

Brittain, Vera. Testament of Youth: One Woman=s Haunting Record of the First World War (Orig. 1933; Penguin, 1978).

 

Brown, Irene C. "Mary Wollstonecraft and the French Revolution, or Feminism and the Rights of Men" in Women, State and Revolution: Essays on Power and Gender in Europe since 1789 (Amherst: 1987) 1-24.

 

Bunch, Charlotte. (1995)“Transforming Human Rights from a Feminist Perspective.  Women’s Rights, Human Rights: International Feminist Perspectives.

 

Buss, Doris E. (1998) Women at the Borders:  Rape and nationalism in international law.  Feminist Legal Studies, 6 (2), p171-203.

 

Buttafuoco, Annarita. "Motherhood as a Political Strategy..."

 

Caldicott, Helen. Missile Envy: The Arms Race and Nuclear War (N. Y.: Bantam, 1984).

 

Callamard, Agnes (1999) Breaking the collusion of silence.  Women’s World, 33, p5-11.

 

Cockburn, Cynthia (1998) The space between us:  Negotiating gender and national identities in conflict.  Women’s Studies International Forum, 22 (2), p263-264.

 

Campbell, D'Ann. "The Regimented Women of World War II" in Elshtain and Tobias, eds., Women, Militarism and War, 107-122.

 

Carroll, Berenice. "Women Take Action: Women's Direct Action and Social Change" Women's Studies International Forum 12(1989) 3-24.

 

Castles, Stephen, & Davidson, Alastair (     )  Citizenship and migration:  Globalization and the politics of belonging.  New York:  Routledog.

 

Chafe, William H. "World War II as a Pivotal experience for American Women" in Maria Diedrich and Dorothea Fischer-Hornung, eds., Women and War: The Changing Status of American Women from the 1930s to the 1940s (Berg, l993).

 

Charlesworth, Hilary. What are Womens International Human Rights?

 

Chaudhuri and Strobel, eds., Western Women and Imperialism: Complicity and Resistance (Indiana, 1992).

 

Cohn, Carol. 'Clean Bombs' and Clean Language" in Elshtain and Tobias, Women, Militarism and War, 33-56.

 

Connell, Robert W. (1987)  Gender and Power.  Cambridge:  Polity Press.

 

Connolly, Linda (1999) Feminist politics and the peace process.  Capital and Class, 69 Autumn, p145-159.

 

Cook, Blanche W. "Eleanor Roosevelt and Human Rights" in Edward Crapol, ed., Women and American Foreign Policy: Lobbyists, Critics, Insiders.

 

Cook, Blanche W. Turn Toward Peace: ER=s Foreign Affair@ in Joan Hoff and Marjorie Lightman, eds., Without Precedent: Eleanor Roosevelt (Indiana, 1984).

 

Cook, Blanche W. ed., Crystal Eastman on Women and Revolution (Oxford, 1978), esp. Organizing an International Socialist Feminist Future@

Cook and Kirk, Greenham Women Everywhere: Dreams, Ideas and Actions from the Women's Peace Movement (Boston: South End, 1983).

Coons, Lorraine. Gabrielle Duchêne: Feminist, Pacifist, Reluctant Bourgeoise@ Peace and Change, 24, 2 (April, 1999) 121-47.

 

Cooper, Sandi E. Pacifism, Feminism and Fascism in Interwar France@ in The International History Review XIX,1 (Feb. 1997) 103-114.

 

Cooper,Sandi. E. Review Article: >Managing@ Women in War and Peace in The International History Review XX,4(December, 1998) 904-919.

 

Cooper, Sandi E. "Womens Participation in European Peace Movements: The Struggle to Prevent World War I"

 

Copelon, Rhonda. A Surfacing Gender: Re-engraving Crimes Against Women in Humanitarian Law@ Hastings Women’s Law Journal V,2(summer 1994) 243-66

 

Copelon, Rhonda. An Intimate Terror: Understanding Domestic Violence as Torture in Rebecca Cook, ed., Human Rights of Women: National and International Perspectives (U of Pennsylvania, 1994) 116-151.

 

Copelon, Rhonda. (1995)“Gendered War Crimes: Reconceptualizing Rape in Time of War.” Women’s Rights, Human Rights: International Feminist Perspectives.

 

Coss, Clare (     ) Lillian D. Wald:  Progressive Activist.  New York:  The Feminist Press.

 

Coss and Wald (CUNY: Feminist Press) (a play)

 

Cova, Anne. French feminism and maternity: theories and policies, 1890-1918"

 

Davis, Allen F. Jane Addams on Peace, War and International Understanding 1899-1932 N.Y. Garland, 1976, pp. 7-67.

 

Daniel, Ute. The War from Within: German Working Class Women in the First World War, tr. by Margaret Ries, (Oxford: Berg, 1997).

 

Davis, Allen F. American Heroine: The Life and Legend of Jane Addams.

 

di Leonardo, Micaella. "Morals, Mothers, Militarism: Antimilitarism and Feminist Theory (Review Essay)" Feminist Studies 11,2(Fall, 1985) 599-618.

 

De Abreu, Alcinda Antonio. (1998) Mozambican Women Experiencing Violence.  In Meredeth Turshen & Clotilde Twagiramariya, What Women Do in Wartime: Gender and conflict in Africa. New York: Zed books Ltd.

 

De Brun, Bairbre (1988) Women and imperialism in Ireland. Women’s Studies International Forum, 11 (4) p323-8.

 

Defleur, Lois B. ; Warner, Rebecca L. (1985) Socioeconomic and social psychological effects of military service on women.  13, p195-208.

 

De Grazia, Victoria. How Fascism Ruled Women: Italy, 1922-1945 (California, 1992)

 

De Lauretis, Teresa (1990) ‘Upping the anti (sic) in feminist theory.’ In M. Hirsch and E. Fox Keller (eds), Conflicts in Feminism.  New York and London:  Routledge.

 

de Markievicz, Constance. The Prison Letters of Countess Markievicz (London@ Virago, 1987).

 

Desanti, Dominique. "Flora Tristan: Rebel Daughter of the Revolution"

 

Dowler, Lorraine (1998) ‘And they think I’m just a nice old lady’:  Women and war in Belfast, Northern Ireland.  Gender, Place and Culture, 5 (2) p159-176

 

Dowler, Lorraine.  (1997) The Mother of all Warriors: Women in West Belfast, Northern Ireland.  In Ronit Lentin, Gender & Catastrophe.  New York: Zed Books Ltd.

 

Early, Frances H. A World Without War: How U. S. Feminists and Pacifists Resisted World War I (Syracuse, 1997).

 

El Bushra J; Piza Lopez E. (1993) Development in conflict:  The gender dimension.  Report of an Oxfam AGRA East workshop held in Pattaya, Thailand, 1-4 February 1993.  Oxford, England, Oxfam, 99p

 

El-Bushra, Judy; Mukarubuga, Cecile (1995) Women, war and transition.  Gender and Development, 3 (3), p16-22.

 

Elshtain and Tobias, eds., (1990) May All our Citizens be Soldiers and all our Soldiers Citizens: The Ambiguities of Female Citizenship in the New Nation Women, Militarism and War  87-105.

 

Enloe, Cynthia. "A Feminist Perspective on Foreign Military Bases" and Aurora Camacho de Schmidt "Voices of Hope and Anger: Women Resisting Militarization" in Joseph Gerson and Bruce Birchard, eds., The Sun Never Sets: Confronting the Network of Foreign U. S. Military Bases (Boston: South End., 1991).

 

Enloe, Cynthia. Does Khaki Become You? The Militarization of Women's Lives (Boston: South End, 1983).

 

Enloe and Jordan, "Black Women in the Military" Minerva, Winter, 1985, 108-16.

 

Enloe, Cynthia (1999) Rethinking the canon:  Reflections on a text that ought to be essential reading.  International Feminist Journal of Politics, 1 (1), p153-155.

 

Etienne, Margareth (1995) Addressing gender based violence in an international context.  Harvard Women’s Law Journal, 18, p139-70.

 

Evans, Richard. The Feminists (London: Croom Helm, 1977) 1,2

 

Fauré, Christine. Democracy Without Women: Feminism and the Rise of Liberal Individualism in France (Indiana, 1985).

 

FEDTRAW (1987) A Woman’s Place is in the Struggle, Not Behind Bars? Johannesburg:  Federation of Transvaal Women.

 

Fénelon, Fania. Playing for Time tr. by Judith Landry, (NY 1979).

 

First and Scott, Olive Schreiner (N.Y.: Schocken, 1980).

 

Fishman, Sarah. We Will Wait: Wives of French Prisoners of War, 1940-1945 (Yale, 1991).

 

Fraise and Perrot, eds., (1993) Emerging Feminism: From Revolution to World War, Harvard: Belknap.

 

Freedman, Amy L.  (     ) Political participation and ethnic minorities.  New York:  Routledog..

 

Frevert, Ute. Women in German History: From Bourgeois Emancipation to Sexual Liberation (Berg, 1993), ch 13, "The First World War: Father of Women's Emancipation"7.

 

Frevert, Ute. Women in German History, ch IV, "Between Tradition and Modernity: Women in the Third Reich"

 

Forum: Beyond Roles, Beyond Spheres: Thinking About Gender in the Early Republic: William and Mary Quarterly .

 

Fourtouni, Eleni. Greek Women in Resistance: Journals, Oral Histories (Chicago: Lake View Press, 1986).

 

Genevois, Danièle B. The Women of Spain from the Republic to Franco
Lefaucheur, Nadine. Maternity, Family, and the State.

 

George, Margaret. The World Historical Defeat of the Républicaines-Révolutionnaires in Science and Society 4(Winter, 1976) 410-437.

 

Gibson and Sil (1999) Silence broken:  Korean comfort women.  Mid Prairie Books.

 

Gioseffi, Daniela. Women on War: Essential Voices for the Nuclear Age (N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, 1988).

 

Gledhill and Swanson, eds., Nationalising Feminity, Culture, Sexuality and the British Cinema in the Second World War (Manchester U. Press, NY: St. Martins, 1996).

 

Glusker, Susannah (1998) Women networking for peace and survival in Chiapas:  Militants, celebrities, academics, survivors, and the Stiletto Heel Brigade.  Sex Roles, 39 (7-8), p539-557.

 

Goldman, Dorothy. ed., Women and World War I (N.Y,: St. Martin's, 1993).

 

Gorham, Deborah. "Vera Brittain, Flora MacDonald Denison and the Great War: The Failure of Non-Violence" in Pierson, ed., Women and Peace, 137-49.

 

Goossen, Rachel W. Women Against the Good War (North Carolina, 1997).

 

Gould, Jenny. Womens Military Services in First World War Britain.

 

Grayzel, Susan R. Womens Identities at War: Gender, Motherhood and Politics in Britain and France during the First World War (U of North Carolina, 1999).

 

"Greenham Women" in Joni Lovendusky and Vicky Randall, Contemporary Feminist Politics: Women and Power in Britain (Oxford, 1993).

 

Greenwald, Maureen Weiner. Women, War and Work: The Impact of World War I on Women Workers in the United States (Westport, Ct.: Greenwood, 1980).

 

Gullace, Nicolette. White Feathers and Wounded Men: Female Patriotism and the Memory of the Great War@ Journal of British Studies Vol 36, 2 (April, 1997), 17, 178-206

 

Gundersen, Ruth. "Independence, Citizenship and the American Revolution" Signs XIII, 1 (1987).

 

Hamann, Brigitte. Bertha von Suttner, A Life for Peace, tr. By Ann Dubsky, intro by Irwin Abrams, (Syracuse U Press, 1996).

 

Hamera, Judith (1996) Body, memory and wordless stories:  The Sam women and Cambodian classical dance training.  Women & Language, 19(1), p64-68.

 

Harris and King, Rocking the Ship of State: Toward a Feminist Peace Politics (Boulder: Westview, 1989).

 

Hause, Steven C. More Minerva than Mars: The French Womens Rights Campaign and the First World War.

 

Hause and Kenney, Women's Suffrage and Social Politics in the French Third Republic (Princeton, 1984) ch 7-8; 9

 

Hause, Steven C. "Women Who Rallied to the Tricolor : The Effects of World War I on the French Women's Suffrage Movement." Western Society for French History 6(Nov., 1978)

 

Hause and Kenney, "The Limits of Suffragist Behavior: Legalism and Militancy in France, 1876-1922" American Historical Review 86(Oct., 1981).

 

Hausen, Karen. The German Nations Obligations to the HeroesWidows of World War.

 

Helman, Sara (1999) From soldiering and motherhood to citizenship:  A study of four Israeli peace protest movements.  6(3), p282-313.

 

Heng and Devan (1992) ‘State fatherhood:  the politics of nationalism, sexuality and race in Singapore’  In Adnrew Parker, Mary Russo and Patricia Yaeger (eds), Nationalisms and Sexualities.  New York and London:  Routledge.

 

Herrmann, Ursula, "Social Democratic Women in Germany and the Struggle for Peace Before and During the First World War"

 

Hermon, Elly. "The International Peace Education Movement, 1919-1939" in Chatfield and van den Dungen, eds., Peace Movements and Political Cultures, 127-142.

 

Herzog, Hanna (1999) A space of their own:  Social-Civil discourses among Palestine-Israeli women in peace organizations.  Social Politics, 6(3), p344-369.

 

Higgonet, Margaret R. et al, eds., Behind the Lines: Gender and the Two World Wars (Yale, 1987).

 

Hickey B. (1996) Women and conflict:  The challenges, the future for women in Rwanda.  In: A woman’s world:  Beyond the headlines, edited by Mary Van Lieshout.  Oxford, England, Oxfam, p65-71.

 

Hoff-Wilson, Joan. "Peace is a Woman's Job...Jeanette Rankin and American Foreign Policy: The Origins of Her Pacifism" Montana: The Magazine of Western History (Jan., 1980) 28-41 and Part II (April, 1980), 38-53.

 

Hollander, Nancy Caro (1996) The gendering of human rights:  Women and the Latin American terrorist state.  Feminist Studies, 22 (1) p41-80.

 

Honey, Maureen. Creating Rosie the Riveter: Class, Gender and Propaganda During World War II (Amherst, 1984)

 

Howard,  Judith J. "Patriot Mothers in the Post-Risorgimento: Woman after the Italian Revolution" in Carol Berkin and Clara Lovett, eds., Women, War and Revolution, 237-58.

 

Hufton, Olwen, (1993) Women and Politics Women and the Limits of Citizenship in the French Revolution: The Donald G. Creighton Lectures 1989, Toronto.

 

Human Rights Watch (1997) Invisible survivors:  Rwandan women failed by national response.  Women’s World, 31, p7-9.

 

Hunter, Anne E. (     ) On peace, war, and gender:  A challenge to genetic explanations.   New York:  The Feminist Press.

 

Ibarruri, Dolores. (La Pasionara) They Shall Not Pass: The Autobiography of La Pasionara (NY: International, 1966).

 

Isaksson, Eva. ed., Women and the Military System (N.Y.: St. Martins, 1988), part V

 

Jacobs, Aletta. Memories: My Life as an International Leader in Health, Suffrage, and Peace ed. by Harriet Feinberg, tr. By Annie Wright (N.Y.: The Feminist Press, 1996), esp. ch. 5,6,8

 

Jancar-Webster, Barbara. Women and Resistance in Yugoslavia Denver, Arden, 1990).

 

Jeffords, Susan. The Remasculinization of America: Gender and the Vietnam War (Indiana, 1989).

 

Jenson, Joan. "All Pink Sisters: The War Department and the Feminist Movement in the 1920's" in Lois Scharf and Joan M. Jensen, Decades of Discontent: The Women's Movement, 1920-1940 (Northeastern Univ. Press., 1987).

 

Jenson, Jane. "Both Friend and Foe: Women and State Welfare" in Bridenthal, Koonz, Stuard, eds., Becoming Visible, 2nd edition, ch. 20.

 

Keang, Keo (1999) Cambodia:  Women in armed conflict situations.  Women’s World, 33, p12-14.

 

Kelly, Petra. Fighting for Hope (London: South End, 1984), translated by Marianne Howarth.

 

Kent, Susan Kingsley. Love and Death: War and Gender in Britain, 1914-1918" in Frans Coetzee and Marilyn Shevin-Coetzee, eds., Authority, Identity and the Social History of the Great War (Oxford: Berghan Books, 1995) ch. 7.

 

Kent, Susan K. Making Peace: The Reconstruction of Gender in Interwar Britain ch.5,6.

 

Kerber, Linda. No Constitutional Right to be Ladies: Women and the Obligations of Citizenship (N.Y.: Hill and Wang, 1998).

 

Kerber, Linda .(1988) The Republican Mother in Linda Kerber and Jane De Hart Mathews, eds., Womens America: Refocusing the Past, Oxford,  83-91.

 

Kerber, Kessler-Harris, Sklar, (1995) A Constitutional Right to be Treated like American Ladies: Women and the Obligations of Citizenship  U.S. History as Womens History: New Feminist Essays, No. Carolina, 17-35.

 

Kohn, Karen. "Challenging Authority: Civil Disobedience in the Feminist Anti-militarist Movement" in Women's Studies International Forum, 12, 1 (1989) 84-92.

 

Koonz, Claudia. "Some Political Implications of Separatism: German Women between Democracy and Nazism, 1928-1934" 269-85;

 

Koonz, Claudia. "The Fascist Solution to the Woman Question in Italy and Germany" in Bridenthal, Koonz and Stuard, eds., Becoming Visible, II,ch. 19.

 

Koonz, Claudia. Mothers in the Fatherland: Women, the Family and Nazi Ideology, 1919-1945 (N.Y.: St. Martin's, 1987).

 

Korac, Maja (1996) Ethnic conflict, rape, and feminism:  The case of Yugoslavia. Research on Russia and Eastern Europe, 2, p247-266.

 

Kuoch, Theanvy; Miller, Richard A.; Scully, Mary F. (1992)  Healing the wounds of the Mahantdori.  Women & Therapy, 13 (3), p191-207.

 

Kusterer, Samarasinghe,Young. (1993) Women at the center:  Development issues and practices for the 1900s.   Kumarian Press, p193-206.

 

Ladd, William. On the Duty of Females to Promote the Cause of Peace (Boston, 1836), reprinted with a new introduction by Alice Kessler-Harris, in the Garland Library of War/Peace, New York, 1972.

 

Landau, Simha F.; Beit-Hallahmi, Benjamin; Levy, Shlomit (1998) The personal and the political:  Israelis’ perception of well-being in times of war and peace.  Social Indicators Research, 44 (3), p329-365.

 

Lentin, Ronit (1997) Gender & Catastrophe.  New York:  Zed Books.

 

Lentin, Ronit (1999) The rape of the nation:  Women narrativising genocide.  Sociological Research Online, 4 (2), URL:  http://www.socreseonline.org.uk/socresonline/4/2/lentin.html

 

Levy and Applewhite, AA Political Revolution for Women? The Case of Paris in Renate Bridenthal et al, eds., Becoming Visible: Women in European History, 3rd ed., (1998), ch. 10.

 

Levy and Applewhite, Women and Political Revolution in Paris in Renate Bridenthal et al, eds., Becoming Visible: Women in European History 2nd ed. (1987).

 

Licht, Sonja; Drakulic, Slobodan (1996) When the Word for Peacenik Was Woman:  War and Gender in the Former Hugoslavia.  Research on Russia and Eastern Europe, 2 p111-139.

 

Liddington,  Jill, The Long Road to Greenham: Feminism and Anti-Militarism in Britain since 1820 (London: Virago, 1989), part I

 

Light, Deborah (1992) Healing their wounds:  Guatemalan refugee women as political activists.  Women & Therapy, 13 (3), p297-308.

 

Lorentzen, Lois Ann, ed.; & turpin, Jennifer, ed. (1996) Women and War.  Peace Review, 8, p315-421.

 

Lubelski-Bernard, Nadine, "The Participation of Women in the Belgian Peace Movement (1830-1914)".

 

Luckham, R. (1994) “The Military, Militarization and Democratization in Africa: A Survey of the Literature and Issues”, African Studies Review, 37(2), pp. 13-75.

 

Lutz, Helma. ed. Crossfires: Nationalism, Racism and Gender in Europe (London: Pluto Press, 1994) B Introduction, esp ch 5 – 6.

 

Lyons JO; Villarreal ME (1994) Family planning and Guatemala’s apartheid.  In:  We speak for ourselves.  Population and development [compiled by] Panos Institute.  Washington, D.C., Panos Institute, p20-2.

 

Mayer, Ann Elizabeth. (1995) “Cultural Particularism as a Bar to Women’s Rights: Reflections on the Middle Eastern Experience.” Women’s Rights, Human Rights: International Feminist Perspectives.

 

McAllister, Pam. Reweaving the Web of Life: Feminism and Nonviolence

 

McDonald, Gabrielle Kirk (1999)  Interview with Gabrielle Kirk McDonald, President of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia. Women and Therapy, 22 (1), p23-38.

 

McGregor, Jean (1986) Northern Ireland:  British still strip searching women prisoners in Armagh Jail.  Kinesis, p10-11

 

McKinley JC Jr (1996) For women in Rwanda, torment and fear live on.  International Heraled Tribune.

 

McLaren, Angus. Sexuality and Social Order: The Debate over the Fertility of Women and Workers in France, 1770-1920 (N.Y., 1983).

 

McNairn, Rosemarie M. (1999) Women’s rights are not yet human rights.  Women’s World, 33, p2-4.

Mead, Lucia Ames. Law or War, intro by David Patterson, (N.Y.: Garland, 1971) orig. 1928, esp 1-5.

 

Melzer and Rabine, Rebel Daughters: Women and the French Revolution (Oxford, 1992):

Meyerding, Jane. ed., We Are All Part of One Another: A Barbara Deming Reader

 

Milton, Sybil. "Women and the Holocaust: The Case of German and German Jewish Women," Katherina Jacob, "Comrade-Woman-Mother-Resistance Fighter"

 

Mohanty, Chandra Talpade (1991)  ‘Introduction:  cartographies of struggle:  Third World women and the politics of feminism’  In Chandra T.  Mohanty, Ann Russo and Lourdes Torres (eds), Third World Women and the Politics of Feminism.  Bloomington and Indianapolis:  Indiana University Press.

 

Moorehead, Caroline (1998) A world of silence:  Despite the proliferation of human rights groups and a growing concern with free expression worldwide, no group is as silent and invisible as the world’s widows.  Index on Censorship, 27, p36-46.

 

Moorehead, Caroline (1995) Hostage to a male agenda:  From Somalia to the Balkans, from Rwanda to Colombia, rape has become the ultimate weapon in the dying century’s wars.  Index on Censorship, 24, p64-9

 

Moses, Claire G. "'Equality' and 'Difference' in Historical Perspective: A Comparative Examination of the Feminisms of French Revolutionaries and Utopian Socialists"

 

Mukakayumba, Edith (1995) Rwanda:  la violence faite aux femmes en contexte de conflit arme generalize.  Recherches Feministes, 8(1), p145-154.

 

Mukasakindi, Liberata (1995) Surviving the holocaust:  Experiences.  African Woman, 10, p57-58.

 

Naeslund, Emma (1999) Looking at peace through women’s eyes:  Gender-based discrimination in the Salvadoran peace process.  Journal of Public and International Affairs, 10, p16-32.

 

Nahapetian, Kate (1999) Selective justice:  Prosecuting rape in the international criminal tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda.  Berkeley Women’s Law Journal, 14, p124-35

 

Nash, Mary. "Pronatalism and Motherhood in Franco's Spain"

 

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