AFRICAN STUDIES CENTER - UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
 

Narrowing the Legitimacy Gap: Turnovers as a Cause of Democratic Consolidation, 02/12/10



African Studies Center
Sping 2010 Lecture Series


presents:

Dr. Devra Moehler

(University of Pennsylvania)

"Narrowing the Legitimacy Gap: Turnovers as a Cause of
Democratic Consolidation"


February 12, 2010

12:00 - 1:300 PM
639 Williams Hall
(with refreshments)


About the Lecture:

Democratic consolidation depends on common perceptions of institutional legitimacy among citizens aligned with governing and opposition parties. Elections always result in winners and losers, but if they also create subservient insiders and aggrieved outsiders, the future of the democratic system will be uncertain. This article theorizes about why certain electoral qualities (elections that produce turnovers, are peaceful, accepted by opposition parties, and free and fair) should reduce winner-loser gaps in perceived institutional legitimacy. The hypotheses are tested using a hierarchical two-step statistical procedure to analyze three rounds of Afrobarometer micro-level data combined with national-level data on African elections between 1989 and 2006. The analyses indicate that electoral turnovers (and only turnovers) have a significant moderating effect on the citizenry. Following alternations of power, winners and losers converge in their attitudes about their institutions, thus furthering the consolidation of democracy.


Devra Moehler is Assistant Professor at the Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania.



Page Editor: Ali B. Ali-Dinar, Ph.D.

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